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July 1, 2008
Searching for the Extreme: Gilbert Yeung of Blue
Circle Audio -- Part One
Gilbert Yeung is a sort of audio iconoclast whose
products challenge conventional wisdom, and seem to create markets where there were none
before. For instance, his Pinkie Project preamplifier uses massive capacitor banks much
like batteries -- it can run on a single charge for over 50 hours. As if that werent
surprising enough, how Yeung then charges the Pinkie is even more original: anything that
can output 12-16V DC can be used. He uses a solar panel, but a car battery, a windmill --
even a car dashboards 12V cigarette-lighter socket -- will work. In Yeungs
words, hes "off the grid." And maybe off his rocker.
As I wrote this, Yeung was readying the launch of a series
of all-solid-state preamplifiers based on the Pinkie Project, and a new line of
power amps based on that circuit design. The new preamp line begins with a base model; the
buyer can then upgrade that base unit with plug-in Capacitor Packs. As capacitance is
added, sound quality and length of operating time increase. The base preamp model is the
BC109 ($3695 USD), which can be upgraded with the Capacitor Pack 1, or CP1 ($2995), and
then the CP2 ($4995). The BC109 can also be purchased with the CP1 or both upgrades
already installed, as the BC109 CP1 ($6690) or BC109 CP2 ($11,685). The new power-amp line
begins with the BC108 ($19,995), to be followed later by three slightly scaled-down
models: the BC106, BC104, and BC102 (prices to be announced). These will be higher-powered
amplifiers than have typically been seen from Blue Circle Audio.
With the announcement of these new lines, I thought it
would be a good time to ask Yeung a few questions about his unique design strategy. One of
the most obvious things to be noted from a perusal of the product descriptions at
www.bluecircle.com is that a great deal of importance is placed on the components
power supplies. Amplifiers, preamplifiers, D/A converters -- all have supplies that look
as if they could run a small nuclear reactor. I asked Yeung to explain why the power
supply is so critical, specifically for power amplifiers:
"The power supply, as far as Im concerned, is
the most important part of the entire amp. The speaker sees the output impedance of an
amp, and that output impedance is directly related to the output impedance of the power
supply. Without the low output impedance of a power supply to back it up it doesnt
matter how low the theoretical output impedance of an amps output devices is -- it
will not support the musical demands placed on it. Every time theres a demanding
musical passage, it draws current from the amp. If the power supply cant hold up all
the way through that demanding passage, it will collapse. Thats one of the main
reasons I pay so much attention to power-supply design, and pack in as much capacitance as
cost and other factors will allow."
I asked Yeung to explain more about how generous amounts of
power-supply capacitance benefit an amplifier, both technically and sonically.
"It all starts at the wall. AC power coming from the
wall outlet is good enough for most purposes. We have 120V/60Hz in North America and
240V/50Hz in other places in the world. It is an alternating waveform, supposedly. These
days, it is very difficult to get clean power. Some audiophiles use external power-line
filters and conditioners. Internal AC line filters can also be incorporated....(read more)
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